Januvia is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It falls into a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. To be precise, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones trigger insulin release from the pancreas and reduce glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to regulate
Ketoconazole acts as a potent antifungal medication utilized for treating a spectrum of fungal infections. Specifically, it's capable of eliminating dermatophytes, yeasts, and specific categories of molds. Ketoconazole functions through inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell
Acne is a common ailment that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles get obstructed with oil and dead skin cells, leading to irritation. Acne can manifest in diverse presentations, ranging from small bumps to severe cysts. Understanding the causes of acne is crucial for successfully treating this frustrating skin problem. Nu
Famotidine is a widely utilized medication belonging to the category of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary function is to suppress gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating manifestations associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves blocking the binding of histamine to its H2 rece